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History & Geology

Gold, Quartz & Chalcedony—Part I

Gold has always been noted to have an affinity for quartz to such a degree prospectors almost always dig on quartz veins in a search for the precious metal.

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All About Quartz—Part II


In our May 2013 issue, we took a look at the mineral quartz, a mineral very commonly associated with gold. However, gold is not the only reason prospectors are interested in quartz. Quartz can also be very valuable as a gemstone

Prospecting for Surface Flood Gold Placers on Low and Intermediate Gradient Streams


Sample panning is a very important method used to find the richest parts of a flood gold deposit before setting up equipment and running material.

Gangue Minerals - What Do They Tell Us?


There are a large number of different kinds of gangue minerals, and each of them has its own tale to contribute to the story of the chemistry and geology of a deposit.

The Golden Days of Julian, California


Some scattered reports say that gold may have been washed from streams here as early as the 1840s, but the undisputed major discovery came in 1870.

The Miner’s Switchback


Common thought is the switchback slows the velocity of the rushing water and gold drops out from the cut bank to a fill gravel bar within or below the switchback. I am not going to disregard that model; however, I hope to improve upon it.

Conrey Dredge No. 4


The large buckets were favorable for the type of ground worked. The gravel was tenacious and compact, due to the existence of irregular pockets of clay.

SS Central America Gives Up Millions in Gold Rush Era Gold


A treasure-seeking young man whose name will forever remain anonymous made the months-long journey either over land or by sailing ship to California after word spread about the gold strike in 1849.

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The Bawl Mill   • Legislative And Regulatory Update   • Ask The Experts—Separating platinum from sands using bubbles   • Ask The Experts—Extraction of micro gold from black sands   • Ask The Experts—Difference between a Geiger counter and scintillator   • Then and Now: Is Gold Really Money?   • Prospecting Australia—Part I   • Oregon Dredge Permit Litigation Update   • Gold From Black Sand Tailings   • The Fine Art of Panning Heavy Sands   • California State Gold Panning Championships   • The Golden Days of Julian, California   • An Expensive Lesson   • Judge Denies Request To Delay Michigan Mine   • Melman on Gold & Silver

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