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History & Geology

The Golden Days of Julian, California

Some scattered reports say that gold may have been washed from streams here as early as the 1840s, but the undisputed major discovery came in 1870.

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Understanding and Prospecting Benches


The most obvious benches are usually near the valley floor, but they can be thousands of feet above the valley floor. Since benches were made by streams, they can contain placer deposits.

The Beatty Mining District of Nevada


The Beatty Mining District in south-central Nevada has been one of the most productive Mining Districts in the state, producing millions of ounces of gold together with silver, fluorite, mercury and other valuable minerals.

Yesterday's Gold—Today's Mine


It would seem that we are often indeed destined to repeat history. In terms of gold discovery, even with all the advancements that have been made over the years, it seems we are once again on the cusp of returning to the 1800s world of gold mining. Even as you read this, a new gold rush is taking place in a sleepy little town in South Carolina.

Electrum: Gold and Silver Together


...if you are out prospecting and find something that looks very much like a nugget but has an odd greenish-gray cast to it, don’t be too quick to simply toss it aside as junk.

Prospecting for Pegmatites


…in some cases pegmatites have produced individual mineral crystals that are enormous, attaining lengths of over 40 feet long, and many of the world’s largest mineral crystals are examples that were found within pegmatite deposits.

The Ups and Downs of Geologic Faults


Faults are fractures, breaks and broken zones in the Earth’s crust where one side of the break has moved relative to the other, and they come in many different varieties.

Gold of the Iditarod Mining District, Alaska


It was the middle of winter and the valley was covered in snow, making prospecting a matter of sinking shafts in the ground.

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The Bawl Mill   • Legislative And Regulatory Update   • Ask The Experts—Separating platinum from sands using bubbles   • Ask The Experts—Extraction of micro gold from black sands   • Ask The Experts—Difference between a Geiger counter and scintillator   • Then and Now: Is Gold Really Money?   • Gold, Quartz & Chalcedony—Part I   • Prospecting Australia—Part I   • Oregon Dredge Permit Litigation Update   • Gold From Black Sand Tailings   • The Fine Art of Panning Heavy Sands   • California State Gold Panning Championships   • An Expensive Lesson   • Judge Denies Request To Delay Michigan Mine   • Melman on Gold & Silver

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