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History & Geology

Gold Depositiion and Gradients of Placer Streams—Part II

The steeper the gradient is, the more potential erosive power to move gold and other bedload sediments, and the more power to remove obstacles to flow.

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The Seven Troughs Mining District


The favorable geology of the northeastern and central parts of the Seven Troughs Range are the parts most interesting to prospectors. They are underlain by a thick sequence of Tertiary volcanic rocks, mostly rhyolites and andesites.

California: The Land of Big Nuggets—Part I


The nugget sat there in plain sight, though it was covered in dirt, while hundreds of people had passed that way every day.

How to Recognize Hard Rock Gold Ores


I regularly get inquiries along the line of: “Hey, I found this rock, and I think it might be gold ore. How can I tell?” Prospectors are always on the lookout for gold-bearing rocks that may be the source of any nearby placer gold.

Prospecting Homonyms


Three homonyms come to mind when I think of gemstones, gold and vegetables: carrot, carat and karat. Let’s look at carrot first.

Gold, Quartz & Chalcedony—Part II


The specific gravity of chalcedony is 2.58 to 2.64. This is slightly lower than coarsely crystalline quartz because of slight porosity in chalcedony. Being so light, it will easily wash out of a gold pan.

All About Pyrite


Most prospectors learn early that pyrite is fool's gold...but the truth is it can be an excellent indicator mineral for gold and in many cases does contain small amounts of gold.

The Struggle to Reopen Alaska's Largest Gold Mine


The historical AJ mine, located east of Juneau, Alaska, was considered the largest gold mine in the state at one time. Joe Juneau and Richard Harris struck gold there in 1880, and it has been more recently known as a tourist destination.

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The Bawl Mill   • The Life of an Independent Prospector   • Gold in Guyana—Part I: Porknocking on the Puruni River Road   • That Something Extra   • Prospecting for Copper Ores—Part II   • Metallic Trash—Scourge of the Prospector   • Gold Mining Boom in the Carolinas   • California Suction Dredging Update   • Mine, Baby, Mine!   • Hecla to Reopen Lucky Friday Mine   • Nova Scotia Shows It's Serious About Jobs & Mining   • Melman on Gold & Silver   • Mining Stock Quotes and Mineral & Metal Prices

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